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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4255 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Gamar. Ibrahimova

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Khayyam. Javadzadeh

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, UNEC

  Ph.D., docent  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point