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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

474 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Mehman. Rzayev

Azerbaijan RPA Hydrotechnics and Melioration

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University