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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

1585 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Elnara. Kazimova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Abbas. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics