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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

4842 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics