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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

6223 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Hijran. Mirzayeva

Head of the Department of the Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Afet. Israyilova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Phd student  

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Izzat. Talibov

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Okiemua. Okoror

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, University of Reading, UK

   

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Aytekin. Huseynli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University