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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3169 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Azerbaijan Technical University, Ph.D.

   

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Israfil. Ismayilov

Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

  Prof. Dr.  

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Parviz. Aliyev

Chief of department, Agricultural Research Center
Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Izzat. Talibov

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Yusif. Akhundov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center