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Home 48. February 2026 The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam, Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
0000-0002-7843-2423 59371993800 seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

3663 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

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Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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Firidun. Taghiyev

Head of department of Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation