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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

4046 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Javahir. Allahverdiyeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Izzat. Talibov

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr