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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3758 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Elbrus. Akbarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), senior lecturer

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics