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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3709 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Bakhtiyar. Babashli

National Aviation Academy, PhD Candidate

  Ph.D.  

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Parviz. Aliyev

Chief of department, Agricultural Research Center
Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center