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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3738 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Uhayna. Valehzadeh

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center Lecturer at Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Eljan. Abbasov

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Hijran. Mirzayeva

Head of the Department of the Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent