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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3740 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Okiemua. Okoror

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, University of Reading, UK

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University