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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam

seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

10 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Savalan. Seyfaddinov

Senior researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Ph.D. in Agrarian Sciences  

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Samira. Akbarova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Technological University Lecturer at Mingachevir State University

   

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Ulker. Mammadova

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan