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Home 48. February 2026 The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam, Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
0000-0002-7843-2423 59371993800 seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

2696 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

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Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)