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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3683 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Gamar. Ibrahimova

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygun. Shirin

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University