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Home 48. February 2026 The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam, Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
0000-0002-7843-2423 59371993800 seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

6226 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

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Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Faiq. Gasimli

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Anar. Malikov

PhD candidate, Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Phd student  

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Turana. Mustafayeva

Ph.D. student of Western Caspian University

   

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Eljan. Abbasov

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics