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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3744 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics