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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

1056 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Hijran. Mirzayeva

Head of the Department of the Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Kenan. Mammadov

Associate Professor, Azerbaijan Technical University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Fakhraddin. Aghayev

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Mehman. Rzayev

Azerbaijan RPA Hydrotechnics and Melioration

  doctor of agrarian sciences