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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

1563 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Savalan. Seyfaddinov

Senior researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Ph.D. in Agrarian Sciences  

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elnara. Kazimova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Nizami. Gafarov

Doctor of Science Program of Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology