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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

1633 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants