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Home 48. February 2026 The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam, Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
0000-0002-7843-2423 59371993800 seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

2823 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

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Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Ulker. Mammadova

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Elnara. Kazimova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Samira. Akbarova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Technological University Lecturer at Mingachevir State University

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction