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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

2437 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Jubril. Animashaun

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK / Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University