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Home 48. February 2026 The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

Saadat Hajiyeva Intigam, Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
0000-0002-7843-2423 59371993800 seadet.haciyeva@atm.gov.az

4969 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

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Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Elbrus. Akbarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), senior lecturer

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University