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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

5834 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Hijran. Mirzayeva

Head of the Department of the Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center