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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3714 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Anar. Malikov

PhD candidate, Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Phd student  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent