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The role of agricultural subsidies in enhancing agricultural exports: an assessment of production-driven potential

3796 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 48. February 2026 ­ ­­ ­ agricultural exports agricultural subsidies production incentives export potential export diversification

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.02.2025.1001

UOT: 338.433, 338.435, 339.5

Abstract

State support for Azerbaijan’s horticulture sector, one of the key drivers of the agricultural economy, has been significantly strengthened in recent years. This study examines the impact of agricultural subsidies on fruit and berry exports. The results indicate that revised subsidy mechanisms have significantly contributed to the expansion of orchard areas and increased output capacity. As a result, surplus production beyond domestic consumption requirements has been increasingly channeled toward international markets. Furthermore, the analysis of export destination patterns reveals a high degree of market concentration, suggesting that future subsidy policies should not only aim to enhance export volumes but also prioritize the diversification of export markets to improve resilience and long-term competitiveness. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Afet. Israyilova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Phd student  

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center