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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

22915 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Tahmasib. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Gamar. Ibrahimova

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University