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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

29825 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University