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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

29934 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Ulker. Mammadova

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Faiq. Gasimli

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center