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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

29540 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants