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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

25816 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University