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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

25904 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics