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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

22979 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Javid. Hasanov

Senior specialist, Agricultural Research Center Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Abbas. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Yusif. Akhundov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Member of the working group on the implementation of ISO standards of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center