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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

28507 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Ulker. Mammadova

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Israfil. Ismayilov

Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

  Prof. Dr.  

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center