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Current problems and efficiency of water resources usage in agriculture

Mehman Rzayev Agarza, doctor of agrarian sciences

rzayevm@yahoo.com

29937 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 31. Januray 2020 ­ ­­ ­ water resources irrigated agriculture environmental sustainability irrigation and reclamation systems climate change economic efficiency complex measures

The limited resources of water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the growing tendency of its decrease due to the climate change, makes it necessary its efficient usage in the agriculture. Measures to conserve water resources consumed by the irrigation should be based on the results of an assessment of the current situation. The current article is devoted to the discussion of this problem and the ways to increase the economic and environmental efficiency of the irrigation water use in agriculture. The main factors affecting to the efficiency of water use is analyzed. The main conclusion is that the solution of the basic problems of irrigation water usage requires a comprehensive approach, including management, determination of the investment needs, institutional strengthening measures of the Water User’s Unions, enhancement of farming culture among the farmers and the application of the number of the stimulus tools.

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AUTHORS

 

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Azerbaijan Technical University, Ph.D.

   

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Israfil. Ismayilov

Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

  Prof. Dr.  

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent