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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

30516 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

 

UOT: 631.65, 631.581.111.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Tamraz. Temrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Mehman. Rzayev

Azerbaijan RPA Hydrotechnics and Melioration

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent