Повышение эффективности использования пастбищ

Тhe article examines the state and main directions for improving the efficiency of pasture use. It is shown that the granting of grazing rights is theoretically based on the number of animals, but there are practically no strict rules for monitoring compliance with permitted grazing rates. Under such conditions, as a result of repeated overloading of pastures, the productivity of pastures for fodder (by turning them into dry grass) decreased, and in some cases pasture erosion processes occurred. Studies have shown that overgrazing, one of the existing problems, leads to the degradation of the botanical composition of spontaneous plants, which in turn leads to soil erosion. Lack of control over livestock grazing endangers ecosystems. Overgrazing leads to erosion of not only vegetation, but also habitats of wild animals and biodiversity, which is unacceptable.

In the article, taking into account the results of the scientific and experimental research carried out by the author in the relevant direction, specific measures are proposed for the improvement and efficient use of pastures.